Wednesday, 6 May 2026

Dante Symphony: A Brief Illustrated Discography


Eine Symphonie zu Dantes Divina Commedia, as the full title goes, has had the good fortune to be neglected. Hence it has escaped the fate of the Faust Symphony. The conductors who recorded Faust – some of them even twice – but never Dante is long indeed: Horenstein, Beecham, Bernstein, Muti, Solti, Dorati, Fischer, Chailly, Rattle, Ansermet, Ferencsik. Of the brave souls who have recorded both, some have excelled at both (Conlon, Barenboim), some have failed at both (Haselböck, Noseda). Sinopoli is a unique case of outstanding Dante, easily among the finest on record, and disastrous Faust.

 

1977

György Lehel

NB. Spirited attempt of little subtlety. Not a very good sound even for its time, either. Still, a lot better and more enjoyable recording than the next two.





 

Late 1970s

Kurt Masur

NB. The definition of travesty, much like his Faust and every other Liszt performance by the timid, sloppy, zany and always late for his flight Kurt Masur. The man was the most Liszt-less of all conductors – and a musical moron to boot. The fastest Dante on record, unsurprisingly. Less than 42 minutes! Even the speedy Haselböck on period approximations of instruments (2010s) takes nearly 44 minutes. Cf. Sinopoli, Conlon and Barenboim who take 49-52 minutes.



1981

Jesús López-Cobos

NB. Decca sound wasted on mediocre performance. Who the heck is or ever was Jesús López-Cobos? Did they think any hack with a baton capable of conducting Liszt? It seems so. López-Cobos, by the way, rivals Masur in the speed contest.

 





1985

James Conlon

NB. Much like Faust, a fine concept let down by the indifferent playing of the Rotterdam Philharmonic and the constrained sound of Erato. Nevertheless, Jimmy Conlon remains of the greatest and most underrated Lisztians out there; his Faust, Dante, Christus and Legendes – all recorded with the same forces for the same label, alas – are worth checking out. He is also one of the very few conductors who write their own notes.





 

1992

Daniel Barenboim

NB. The only serious competition to Sinopoli’s stupendous achievement (1998). A very different concept, but equally perceptive and compelling. The sound’s a bit on the dim side, but still pretty good. Barenboim’s Dante Sonata, however, is a lethargic, dispensable performance. No wonder. The Dante Sonata has not been unpopular with some of the greatest piano artists (e.g. Bolet, Arrau).





 

1995

Hartmut Haenchen

NB. Indifferent performance in crude sound. The set is worth having for A la Chapelle Sixtine, a great rarity, and Inbal’s monumental Faust.




 


1998

Giuseppe Sinopoli

NB. The finest Dante on record, captured in vivid sound at that. The Semperoper in Dresden favours the brass, as always, but Sinopoli keeps the sound in perfect proportion. Nothing crude or brassy here. This is the grandest and at the same time the most subtle Dante, a rare achievement – unique, in fact. The Busoni bonus track should be inflicted on those elevated souls who continue chanting how “banal” Liszt’s Dante is. But it is Busoni – like so many other “forgotten geniuses” regularly “rediscovered” (Alkan, Raff, Goetz, Rubinstein, Glazunov, among others) – who is the epitome of banality.

 




 

2008

Gianandrea Noseda

NB. Nowhere near the top even in that hardly overcrowded field. Noseda is almost as Liszt-less as Masur, but at all events he’s a far better musician. The orchestral versions of the two Legendes are the important recordings here, although Jimmy Conlon made fine recordings of these rarities back in 1985.







2010s

Martin Haselböck

NB. Same deal as in Faust. To repeat myself word for word: Fine conducting wasted on a chamber orchestra of period instruments. Dreadful sound! “Originalklang”, indeed! Historically informed, musically misinformed. Music for the museum. “The Sound of Weimar” may well be the most authentic approximation to what Liszt heard at the Weimar theatre in the 1850s. But I absolutely refuse to believe it has anything to do with what Liszt heard inside his head while composing. And it is the composer’s mind that the performer should attempt to enter, not the sound limitations of his time. The set is comprehensive and cheap.



 

Monday, 20 April 2026

Ronald Syme (1903–1989): A Bibliography



Ronald Syme (1903–1989)

A Bibliography

 

NB. 19 books published in the course of 77 years (1939–2016), the last five posthumously.

 

1.     The Roman Revolution (1939)

2.     Tacitus (1958)

3.     Sallust (1964)

4.     Ammianus and the Historia Augusta (1968)

5.     Ten Studies in Tacitus (1970)

6.     Emperors and Biography (1971)

7.     History in Ovid (1978)

8.     Roman Papers I (1979)

9.     Roman Papers II (1979)

10. Historia Augusta Papers (1983)

11. Roman Papers III (1984)

12. The Augustan Aristocracy (1986)

13. Roman Papers IV (1988)

14. Roman Papers V (1988)

15. Roman Papers VI (1991)

16. Roman Papers VII (1991)

17. Anatolica (1995)

18. The Provincial at Rome (1999)

19. Approaching the Roman Revolution (2016)

 

The Roman Revolution (1939)

i.                 Clarendon Press, 1939. Original Preface (1 Jun 1939). Appendix: The Consuls. 7 genealogical tables (12 pp. in the end). Index.

ii.                Reprinted lithographically, 1952 and 1956. Note to Second Impression (1 Jan 1951).

iii.              Oxford Paperbacks, 1960: xii+568 pp.

iv.              Folio Society, 2009: xxv+579 pp. Abbreviations. 21 b/w photos. Introduction by G. W. Bowersock.

v.               Contents

I. Introduction: Augustus and History

II. The Roman Oligarchy

III. The Domination of Pompeius

IV. Caesar the Dictator

V. The Caesarian Party

VI. Caesar’s New Senators

VII. The Consul Antonius

VIII. Caesar’s Heir

IX. The First March on Rome

X. The Senior Statesman

XI. Political Catchwords

XII. The Senate Against Antonius

XIII. The Second March on Rome

XIV. The Proscriptions

XV. Philippi and Perusia

XVI. The Predominance of Antonius

XVII. The Rise of Octavianus

XVIII. Rome under the Triumvirs

XIX. Antonius in the East

XX. Tota Italia

XXI. Dux

XXII. Princeps

XXIII. Crisis in Party and State

XXIV. The Party of Augustus

XXV. The Working of Patronage

XXVI. The Government

XXVII. The Cabinet

XXVIII. The Succession

XXIX. The National Programme

XXX. The Organization of Opinion

XXXI. The Opposition

XXXII. The Doom of the Nobiles

XXXIII. Pax et Princeps

 

Tacitus (1958)

i.                 Oxford University Press, 1958: xii+856 pp. 2 vols. Preface (26 Sep 1957). 95 appendices (627-807). Index.

ii.                Sandpiper Books reprint, 1997.

iii.              Contents

Prologue

Volume I

I. The Political Setting

1. The Principate of Nerva

2. The Proclamation of Trajan

3. Julius Agricola

4. The New Emperor

5. Capax Imperii

II. Tacitus and Pliny

6. The Career of Tacitus

7. The Career of Pliny

8. Literature under Trajan

9. The Dialogus

10. From Oratory to History

11. An Historian’s First Steps

III. The Historiae

12. History at Rome

13. Tacitus and his Models

14. Military History I

15. Military History II

16. Historical Sources

17. The Qualities of the Historiae

18. Bias and Equity

IV. Trajan and Hadrian

19. The Reign of Trajan

20. Hadrianus Augustus

V. The Annales

21. The Structure of the Annales

22. The Sources I

23. The Sources II

24. The Technique of Tacitus

25. Roman Oratory in the Annales

26. The Style of the Annales

27. Types and Changes of Style

VI. The Annales as History

28. The Subject of the Annales

29. The Accuracy of Tacitus

30. The Sceptical Historian

31. The Principate

32. Tacitus and Tiberius

33. The Caesars and the Provinces

34. Tacitus and Gaul

Volume II

VII. The Time of Writing

35. The Date of the Annales

36. The Accession of Hadrian

37. Tacitus and Hadrian

38. Tacitus and the Greeks

VIII. The Author

39. Tacitean Opinions

40. The Personality of Tacitus

41. Doctrines and Government

42. Novus Homo

IX. The New Romans

43. The Rise of the Provincials

44. The Antecedents of Emperors

45. The Origin of Cornelius Tacitus

Appendixes

A. The Year 97

1. The Kinsmen of Nerva

2. The Reign of Nerva

3. Syria in 97

4. Upper Germany in 97

5. Fabricius Veiento

6. Vestricius Spurinna

7. Ursus and Servianus

B. Consuls and Governors

8. The Consular Fasti

9. The Consuls, 85–96

10. Some Consuls of 97

11. The Consuls of 98

12. Iterated Consulates

13. Prefects of the City

14. Consular Legates, 92–106

15. Consular and Praetorian Provinces

16. The Younger Trajanic Marshals

C. Senators and Orators

17. The Senatorial Cursus

18. The Age of the Consulate

19. Problems in Pliny’s Career

20. Pliny in Bithynia

21. The Chronology of Pliny’s Letters

22. The Sacerdotal Colleagues of Tacitus

23. Tacitus’ Proconsulate of Asia

24. Consular Coevals of Tacitus

25. Consular Coevals of Pliny

26. Flavian Oratory

27. Pliny and the Orators

28. The Dating of the Dialogus

D. The Historiae

29. Tacitus and Plutarch

30. The Strategy of Otho

31. The Othonian Strength at Bedriacum

32. Marius Celsus

33. Cornelius Fuscus

34. Livian Style in the Historiae

35. The Total of Books

E. The Sources of the Annales

36. Tacitus and Dio

37. Signs of Revision in I–VI

38. The Historian Aufidius Bassus

39. The Speeches of Tiberius

40. Some Claudian Orations

41. Further Traces of Claudius

F. Style and Words

42. Words Tacitus Avoids

43. Some Words not in Tacitus

44. Words Dropped after the Minor Works

45. Words Dropped after the Historiae

46. Words only in the Historiae

47. From Historiae to Annales

48. Words Dropped after Hexad I

49. Words only in Hexad I

50. Words only in Speeches

51. The Vocabulary of the Annales

52. Tacitus’ Selection of Words

53. Sallustian Language

54. Livian Style

55. New Words in Hexad III

56. Increasing Frequency in Hexad III

57. Recurrence of Words

58. The Style of Hexad III

59. Stylistic Weaknesses

60. Signs of Incompleteness

G. The Matter of the Annales

61. Mistakes in the Annales

62. Possible Errors about Pedigree

63. Tiberian Prosopography

64. Marcus Lepidus

65. The Conspiracy of Sejanus

66. Imperial Virtues

67. The Tabula Hebana

68. Tacitus and the Jurists

69. Boudicca’s Rebellion

70. Tacitus and the Empire

H. The Date of Composition

71. Rubrum Mare

72. Trajan and Alexander

73. The Year of the Phoenix

74. Juvenal’s Birth and Origin

75. Juvenal and Tacitus

76. C. Suetonius Tranquillus

77. Suetonius and the Annales

I. Provincial Romans

78. Provincial Nomina

79. Narbonensian Romans

80. The Nomenclature of Roman Spain

81. Trajan’s Antecedents

82. Provincial Consuls, 37–68

83. Domitius Corbulo

84. The Role of Corbulo’s Legates

85. Sura and Mucianus

86. M. Annius Verus

87. Some Antonine Ancestors

J. Tacitus’ Origin and Friends

88. Fables about Tacitus’ Descendants

89. Opinions about Tacitus’ Origins

90. Curiatius Maternus

91. Marcus Aper and Julius Secundus

92. Two Friends of Tacitus

93. Tacitus on Transpadana

94. Some Cornelii

95. Tacitus’ Knowledge of Narbonensis

 

Sallust (1964)

i.                 Cambridge University Press, 1964: viii+381 pp. Preface (Mar 1964). Index.

ii.                University of California Press, 2002. First Paperback Edition. New Foreword by Ronald Mellor.

iii.              Contents

I. The Problem

II. Sallust’s Antecedents

III. The Political Scene

IV. Sallust’s Career

V. From Politics to History

VI. The Bellum Catilinae

VII. The Credulity of Sallust

VIII. Caesar and Cato

IX. Sallust’s Purpose

X. The Bellum Jugurthinum: Warfare

XI. The Bellum Jugurthinum: Politics

XII. The Historiae

XIII. The Time of Writing

XIV. History and Style

XV. The Fame of Sallust

Appendix I: The Evolution of Sallust’s Style

Appendix II: The False Sallust

 

Ammianus and the Historia Augusta (1968)

i.                 Clarendon Press, 1968: viii+238 pp. Preface (11 Mar 1967). Indices of Proper Names and HA Passages.

ii.                Sandpiper Books reprint, 2001.

iii.              Contents

I. Introduction

II. The History of Ammianus

III. Books XXVI–XXXI

IV. A Problem of Dating

V. Egypt

VI. Magic and Treason

VII. The Vita Caracallae

VIII. Rome and Persia

IX. Isauria

X. The Usurpation of Silvanus

XI. The Letter of Hadrian

XII. The Banquet of Africanus

XIII. Cumulative Evidence

XIV. The Date of the HA

XV. Jerome and the HA

XVI. Ammianus, Juvenal, and the HA

XVII. The Biographer Marius Maximus

XVIII. Biography against History

XIX. Biographers and Epitomators

XX. Other Writings

XXI. Other Frauds

XXII. A Paradoxical Comparison

XXIII. The Aristocracy in Ammianus

XXIV. The Aristocracy in the HA

XXV. Names in the HA

XXVI. The Author of the HA

XXVII. His Social Milieu

XXVIII. His Achievement

XXIX. The Problems

XXX. Epilogue

 

Ten Studies in Tacitus (1970)

i.                 Clarendon Press, 1970: [viii]+152 pp. Preface (1 Sep 1969). Addenda.

ii.                Contents

I. The Senator as Historian

II. How Tacitus Came to History

III. Tacitus on Gaul

IV. Marcus Lepidus, Capax Imperii

V. Some Pisones in Tacitus

VI. Personal Names in Annales I–VI

VII. Obituaries in Tacitus

VIII. The Historian Servilius Nonianus

IX. The Friend of Tacitus

X. The Political Opinions of Tacitus

 

Emperors and Biography (1971)

i.                 Clarendon Press, 1971: x+306 pp. Preface (11 Mar 1969). Index.

ii.                Contents

I. The Bogus Names

II. Ipse Ille Patriarcha

III. Ignotus, the Good Biographer

IV. The Secondary Vitae

V. The Nomen Antoninorum

VI. The Fame of Trajan

VII. More about Marius Maximus

VIII. The Careers of Maximus and Dio

IX. The Reign of Severus Alexander

X. Gordianus, Pupienus, Balbinus

XI. The Emperor Maximinus

XII. Emperors from Illyricum

XIII. From Decius to Diocletian

XIV. Illyricum in the Epitomators

XV. The Emperor Claudius Tacitus

XVI. Literary Talent

XVII. Fiction and Credulity

XVIII. Epilogue

 

History in Ovid (1978)

i.                 Clarendon Press, 1978.

ii.                Sandpiper Books reprint, 1997: [viii]+240 pp.

iii.              Contents

I. The Chronology

II. Evidence in the Fasti

III. The Latest Poems

IV. Forgotten Campaigns

V. The Friends of Ovid

VI. Patronage and Letters

VII. The Sons of Messalla

VIII. Paulus Fabius Maximus

IX. Sextus Pompeius

X. Poetry and Government

XI. Legislation and Morals

XII. The Error of Caesar Augustus

 

Roman Papers I (1979)

i.                 Clarendon Press, 1979: xiii+1–476 pp. Ed. Ernst Badian. Preface and Introduction by editor. 2 maps. 35 papers (nos. 1–35).

ii.                Contents

1. The Imperial Finances under Domitian, Nerva, and Trajan

2. Pollio, Saloninus, and Salonae

3. Who was Decidius Saxa?

4. Pamphylia from Augustus to Vespasian

5. The Origin of Cornelius Gallus

6. Review of W. Weber, Rom: Herrschertum und Reisch im zweiten Jahrhundert (Stuttgart-Berlin, 1937)

7. The Allegiance of Labienus

8. Review of M. Durry, Pline de Jeune: Panégyrique de Trajan (Paris, 1938)

9. Caesar, the Senate, Italy

10. Observations on the Province of Cilicia

11. Review of M. Gelzer, Caesar der Politiker und Staatsman (Munich, 1941)

12. Review of W. Hoffmann, Livius und der Zweite Punische Krieg (Berlin, 1942)

13. Review of H. Siber, Das Führenamt des Augustus (Leipzig, 1940)

14. Review of E. H. Clift, Latin Pseudepigrapha. A Study in Literary Attributions (Baltimore, 1945)

15. A Roman Post-Mortem: An Inquest on the Fall of the Republic

16. Tacfarinas, the Musulamii, and Thubursicu

17. Review of A. Degrassi, I fasti consolari dell’Impero Romano dal 30 avanti Cristo al 613 dopo Cristo (Rome, 1952)

18. Review of A. E. Gordon, Potitus Valerius Messalla Consul Suffect 29 B.C. (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1954)

19. Missing Senators

20. Some Friends of the Caesars

21. Piso and Veranius in Catullus

22. Seianus on the Aventine

23. Missing Senators I

24. Antonine Relatives: Ceionii and Vettuleni

25. The Origin of the Veranii

26. A Fragment of Sallust?

27. The Jurist Neratius Priscus

28. C. Vibius Maximus, Prefect of Egypt

29. Imperator Caesar: A Study in Nomenclature

30. Consulates in Absence

31. Sabinus the Muleteer

32. Livy and Augustus

33. Missing Persons II

34. Proconsuls d’Afrique sous Antonin le Pieux

35. Roman Historians and Renaissance Politics

 

Roman Papers II (1979)

i.                 Clarendon Press, 1979: xiii+477–862 pp. Ed. Ernst Badian. Bibliography of Ronald Syme (to 1970). 1 map. 24 papers (nos. 36–59).

ii.                Contents

36. Pliny’s Less Successful Friends

37. Piso Frugi and Crassus Frugi

38. Bastards in the Roman Aristocracy

39. Who was Vedius Pollio?

40. Missing Persons III

41. The Wrong Marcius Turbo

42. Ten Tribunes

43. The Greeks under Roman Rule

44. Senators, Tribes, and Towns

45. The Stemma of the Sentii Saturnini

46. Hadrian and Italica

47. Les Proconsuls d’Afrique sous Hadrien

48. Review of A. Degrassi, Inscriptiones Latinae Liberae Rei Publicae (Florence, Fasc. I (1957), Fasc. II (1963))

49. Fiction and Archaeology in the Fourth Century

50. Not Marius Maximus

51. The Ummidii

52. People in Pliny

53. Review of A. Demandt, Zeitkritik und Geschichtsbild im Werk Ammianus (Bonn, 1965)

54. A Governor of Tarraconensis

55. Pliny the Procurator

56. Legates of Cilicia under Trajan

57. Three Jurists

58. Domitius Corbulo

59. The Conquest of North-West Spain

 

Historia Augusta Papers (1983)

i.                 Clarendon Press, 1983: [viii]+238 pp. Preface (11 Mar 1983). Index.

ii.                Contents

I. Fraud and Imposture

II. The Composition of the Historia Augusta

III. Marius Maximus Once Again

IV. The Son of the Emperor Macrinus

V. The Ancestry of Constantine

VI. Astrology in the Historia Augusta

VII. Bogus Authors

VIII. Propaganda in the Historia Augusta

IX. The Pomerium in the Historia Augusta

X. The End of the Marcomanni

XI. Fiction in the Epitomators

XII. More Trouble about Turbo

XIII. Hadrian and Antioch

XIV. Emperors from Etruria

XV. Controversy Abating and Credulity Curbed?                                     


Roman Papers III (1984)

i.                 Clarendon Press, 1984: xvi+863–1558 pp. Ed. Anthony Birley. Editor’s Preface. Errata and Corrigenda of Roman Papers I-II. 41 papers (nos. 60–100).

ii.                Contents

60. Lawyers in Government: the Case of Ulpian

61. The Titulus Tiburtinus

62. Spoletium and the Via Flaminia

63. Danubian and Balkan Emperors

64. Toleration and Bigotry

65. The Crisis of 2 B.C.

66. History or Biography: the Case of Tiberius Caesar

67. History and Language at Rome

68. Liberty in Classical Antiquity

69. How Gibbon Came to History

70. La richesse des aristocraties de Bétique et de Narbonnaise

71. Helvetian Aristocrats

72. The March of Mucianus

73. How Tacitus Wrote Annals I–III

74. The Enigmatic Sospes

75. Scorpus the Charioteer

76. Antonius Saturnius

77. Sallust’s Wife

78. Mendacity in Velleius

79. ‘Donatus’ and the Like

80. The patria of Juvenal

81. Juvenal, Pliny, Tacitus

82. Ummidius Quadratus, capax imperii

83. Problems about Janus

84. Some Imperatorial Salutations

85. The Sons of Crassus

86. The Sons of Piso the Pontifex

87. Minor Emendations in Pliny and Tacitus

88. No Son for Caesar?

89. Biographers of the Caesars

90. Guard Prefects of Trajan and Hadrian

91. Hadrianic Proconsuls of Africa

92. An Eccentric Patrician

93. The Travels of Suetonius Tranquillus

94. The Early Tiberian Consuls

95. Princesses and Others in Tacitus

96. Governors Dying in Syria

97. Fiction about Roman Jurists

98. A Great Orator Mislaid

99. Vibius Rufus and Vibius Rufinus

100. Hadrian and the Vassal Princes

 

The Augustan Aristocracy (1986)

i.                 Clarendon Press, 1986.

ii.                Clarendon Paperback, 1989: viii+504+[54] pp. Some corrections. Preface (30 Sep 1982) and Addendum to Preface (1 May 1985). Index of Persons. 27 genealogical tables (54 unnumbered pages in the end). Appendix: The Consuls, 80 BC – AD 14.

iii.              Contents

I. The Nobilitas

II. The Hazards of Life

III. Nobiles in Eclipse

IV. Sixteen Aristocratic Consuls

V. Monarchy and Concord

VI. Some Perturbations

VII. Stability Restored

VIII. The Resplendent Aemilii

IX. The End of L. Aemilius Paullus

X. Marcus Lepidus

XI. Two Nieces of Augustus

XII. Nero’s Aunts

XIII. Princesses and Court Ladies

XIV. The Junii Silani

XV. Messalla Corvinus

XVI. The Decease of Messalla

XVII. The Posterity of Messallla

XVIII. The Last Scipiones

XIX. Descendants of Pompeius and Sulla

XX. Descendants of Crassus

XXI. Lentulus the Augur

XXII. Kinsmen of Seianus

XXIII. Quinctilius Varus

XXIV. Piso the Pontifex

XXV. The Education of an Aristocrat

XXVI. The Other Pisones

XXVII. Nobiles in Horace

XXVIII. Fabius Maximus

XXIX. Nobiles in Velleius

XXX. The Apologia for the Principate

 

Roman Papers IV (1988)

i.                 Clarendon Press, 1988: viii+1–430 pp. Ed. Anthony Birley. Editor’s Preface. 1 plate. 23 papers (nos. 1–23).

ii.                Contents

1. Greeks Invading the Roman Government

2. The Career of Arrian

3. Hadrianic Governors of Syria

4. Rome and the Nations

5. Rival Cities, Notably Tarraco and Barcino

6. Spaniards at Tivoli

7. Partisans of Galba

8. Spanish Pomponii. A Study in Nomenclature

9. Clues to Testamentary Adoption

10. Discours de clôture (Rome, May 1981)

11. The Marriage of Rubellius Blandus

12. Tacitus: Some Sources of his Information

13. The Year 33 in Tacitus and Dio

14. Tigranocerta: A Problem Misconceived

15. Domitian: The Last Years

16. Antistius Rusticus, a Consular from Corduba

17. Hadrian and the Senate

18. The Pronconsuls of Asia under Antoninus Pius

19. Problems about Proconsuls of Asia

20. Lurius Varus, a Stray Consular Legate

21. Eight Consuls from Patavium

22. P. Calvinius Ruso, One Person or Two?

23. Neglected Children on the Ara Pacis

 

Roman Papers V (1988)

i.                 Clarendon Press, 1988: viii+431-773 pp. Ed. Anthony Birley. Editor’s Preface. 1 plate. 19 papers (nos. 24–42).

ii.                Contents

24. Transpadana Italia

25. Correspondents of Pliny

26. The Dating of Pliny’s Latest Letters

27. Superior Suffect Consuls

28. Curtailed Tenures of Consular Legates

29. Statius on Rutilius Gallicus

30. The Testamentum Dasumii. Some Novelties

31. Hadrian as Philhellene. Neglected Aspects

32. Praesens the Friend of Hadrian

33. The Career of Valerius Propinquus

34. Prefects of the City, Vespasian to Trajan

35. Three Ambivii

36. Names and Identities in Quintilian

37. The Paternity of Polyonymous Consuls

38. The Subjugation of Mountain Zones

39. Isauria in Pliny

40. Antonine Government and Governing Class

41. Avidius Cassius: His Rank, Age, and Quality

42. Caesar: Drama, Legend, History

 

Roman Papers VI (1991)

i.                 Clarendon Press, 1991: viii+472 pp. Ed. Anthony Birley. Editor’s Preface. 48 papers (nos. 1–46 + 45A + 1 preface).

ii.                Reprinted, 2009. Digital reprint. Inferior printing and binding!

iii.              Contents

Prologue: Preface to the Italian Edition of Colonial Élites [1988]

1.       From Octavian to Augustus [1934]

2.       Alpine Roads [1936]

3.       Norden’s Alt-Germanien [1936]

4.       Praefecti Castrorum [1932, in German]

5.       Imperial Prosopography [1937]

6.       The Praetorian Guard [1939]

7.       An Anachronistic Ovid [1947]

8.       The Greater Roman Historians [1951]

9.       Pro-Flavian History [1958]

10.     Who Was Tacitus? [1957]

11.     Pseudo-Sallust [1958]

12.     The Damaging Names in Pseudo-Sallust [1962]

13.     Two Emendations in Sallust [1962]

14.     Thucydides [1962]

15.     Three English Historians: Gibbon, Macaulay, Toynbee [1962]

16.     Les Grandes Routes balkaniques sous l’Empire romain [1962, in French]

17.     Hadrian the Intellectual [1964]

18.     The Historia Augusta: Three Rectifications [1970]

19.     Union and Division [1976]

20.     Roman Biographies and Roman History [1971]

21.     Augustus and the South Slav Lands [1937, Addendum 1971]

22.     Pliny and the Dacian Wars [1964]

23.     M. Favonius, Proconsul of Asia [1966]

24.     A Historian of Byzantium [1978, in German]

25.     Fictional History Old and New: Hadrian [10 May 1984, publ. 1986]

26.     Human Rights and Social Status at Rome [1986/87]

27.     M. Bibulus and Four Sons [1987]

28.     The word ‘opimus’: Not Tacitean [1987]

29.     More Narbonensian Senators [1986]

30.     Marriage Ages for Roman Senators [1987]

31.     Paullus the Censor [1987]

32.     Exotic Names, Notably in Seneca’s Tragedies [1987]

33.     Isaura and Isauria: Some Problems [Nov 1985, publ. 1987]

34.     The Cadusii in History and in Fiction [1988]

35.     Oligarchy at Rome: A Paradigm for Political Science [1988]

36.     Dynastic Marriages in the Roman Aristocracy [1986]

37.     Journeys of Hadrian [1988]

38.     The Date of Justin and the Discovery of Trogus [1988]

39.     Military Geography at Rome [1988]

40.     Hadrian’s Autobiography: Servianus and Sura [1986]

41.     Diet on Capri [1989]

42.     A Dozen Early Priesthoods [1989]

43.     Lentulus on the Danube (without Benefit from Epigraphy) [1987]

44.     Janus and Parthia in Horace [1989]

45.     Trogus in the Historia Augusta: Some Consequences [1989]

45A. A Lost Legate in Aquitania [1989]

46.     Some Unrecognized Authors from Spain [1988]

 

Roman Papers VII (1991)

i.                 Clarendon Press, 1991: 473-710 pp. Ed. Anthony Birley. Index. 12 papers (nos. 47–58). 202 papers in toto for Roman Papers I–VII.

ii.                Contents

47. Verona’s Earliest Senators: Some Comparisons

48. Verona’s First Consul

49. Consular Friends of the Elder Pliny

50. Verginius Rufus

51. Ministers of the Caesars

52. Vestricius Spurinna

53. Pliny’s Early Career

54. A Political Group

55. Domitius Apollinaris

56. Minicius Fundanus from Ticinum

57. Turin’s Two Senators

58. The Acme of Transpadana

 

Anatolica: Studies in Strabo (1995)

i.                 Clarendon Press, 1995: xxiii+396 pp. Ed. Anthony Birley. Editor’s Preface and Introduction. Appendices A–E. Indices of Persons, Peoples and Places, and Passages in Strabo.

ii.                Contents

I. Introduction

1. The Royal Road

II. The Geography of Armenia

2. Mount Niphates

3. The Armenian Gates

4. Taurus and Masius

5. Sophene and Gordyene

6. Tigranocetra

7. Atropatene and Matiane

III. Pompeius Magnus

8. Pompeius and the Parthians

9. The Euphrates Crossings

10. The New Provinces

IV. The Roman Vassals

11. Deioratus

12. The Status of Armenia Minor

13. The Accession of Archelaus Philopatris

14. Castabala

15. Tarcondimotus

16. Lycomedes the Lord of Comana

V. The Southern Mountains

17. Pisidia and the Milyas

18. Campaigns in the Milyas

19. The Pacification of Pisidia and Lycaonia

20. The Taurus Tribes

21. The Augustan Colonies

22. The Eastern Legions

23. The Homonadensian War

24. The Rank and Repute of Lycia

VI. The Eastern Question

25. Pontus in the Time of Augustus

26. C. Marcius Censorinus in the East

27. The Dynasty of Media Atropatene

28. The Expedition of Gaius Caesar

Appendices

A. Strabo on Celenae-Apamea

B. An Aulon in Pisidia

C. The Sanctuary of Men near Pisidian Antioch

D. The Foundation of Prusa ad Olympum

E. When did Strabo write?

 

The Provincial at Rome

Rome and the Balkans 80 BC – 14 AD (1999)

i.                 University of Exeter Press, 1999: xxvi+238 pp. Ed. Anthony Birley. Editor’s Preface and Introduction. Indices of Persons, Peoples and Places, and General. 1 map.

ii.                Contents

The Provincial at Rome

1. Introduction

2. The Evidence

3. Admission to the Senate

4. Provincial Senators before Augustus

5. Provincial Senators before AD 48

6. Prejudice against Provincials

7. The Virtues of Provincials

8. Roman and Provincial in Spain and Narbonensis

9. ‘Italicus es an provincialis?’

10. Gallia Comata

11. Claudius’ Speech in Tacitus

12. The ‘Oratio Claudii Caesaris’

13. New Light on Tiberius and Gaius

Additional Notes

A. Spanish senators before AD 48

B. Senators from Gallia Narbonensis before AD 48

C. Eastern Senators before AD 48

Rom and the Balkans 80 BC – AD 14

1. Macedonia and Dardania, 80–30 BC

2. Proconsuls of Macedonia, 80–50 BC

3. The Status of Illyricum, 80–60 BC

4. Caesar’s Designs on Dacia and Parthia

5. The Early History of Moesia

 

Approaching the Roman Revolution (2016)

i.                 Oxford University Press, 2016: xv+428 pp. Ed. Federico Santangelo. Editorial Notes, Introduction and Bibliographical Addenda. General Index. Primary Sources. 26 previously unpublished papers.

ii.                Contents

1. The Divorce of Aemilius Paullus

2. The Predominance of the Fulvii

3. The Politics of the Marcii

4. The Abdication of Sulla

5. The Speech for Roscius of Ameria

6. M. Aemilius Lepidus (cos. 78 BC)

7. Satellites of Sulla

8. The Unspeakable Fufidius

9. Rex Leptasta (Hist. II, 20)

10. Sallust and Bestia

11. Rome and Arpinum

12. The Consular Elections, 70–66 BC

13. Catilina’s Three Marriages

14. Crassus, Catilina, and the Vestal Virgins

15. Sallust on Crassus

16. Sallust’s List of Conspirators

17. P. Sulla (cos. cand. 66 BC)

18. The Gay Sempronia

19. The End of the Fulvii

20. Caesar as Pontifex Maximus

21. Cicero’s Change of Plan (August 7, 44 BC)

22. Nicolaus of Damascus XXVIII and XXXI

23. Virgil’s First Person

24. Caesar and Augustus in Virgil

25. How Many Fasces?

26. Rome and Umbria

 

Bonus Track: a pamphlet

Colonial élites: Rome, Spain and the Americas (1958)

i.                 Oxford University Press, 1958.

ii.                Lithographical reprint, 1970: x+65 pp. Foreword by G. P. Gilmour (May 1958).

iii.              Contents

I. The Spanish Romans

II. Spanish America

III. English America